Negative effects of Radon on health and how to prevent them

The negative effects of radon on health can be severe and are linked to the occurrence of lung cancer. This odorless, colorless, and tasteless gas is harmful, especially when found in high concentrations in the air. It can also seep into water and be found in open spaces, but it is less dangerous because it tends to dissipate. Therefore, where prevention is truly necessary is in inhabited indoor places. In them, it may be advisable to carry out a test to check for the presence of this substance.

Effects of radon on health... and in our home

Inhabited homes and other facilities predominantly suffer the effects of radon. In some high-risk areas, this gas represents a public health problem. The key lies in areas with high concentrations of the gas in the ground. From there, it emerges into homes through cracks in the foundations, pipes, or slabs.

Levels may vary depending on the day or even the time of day. In cases where the gas rises, those who inhale it may end up with particles deposited in their lungs. Sometimes years may pass until the consequences are triggered. In fact, this substance is the second leading cause of lung cancer, only preceded by tobacco consumption, which ranks first as the cause of this disease.

Therefore, in certain cases, it is highly advisable to conduct measurement tests. These tests must have certification ISO 17025. There are active and passive methods, with the latter being the most used. However, active methods are more reliable but require the participation of experienced professionals.

A radon detection test after moving to a new home or renovating it is a good decision. The same applies if it is a building that has never undergone this test.

Radon and health: these are its dangers

The threat of radon on health can often be high. We have already mentioned that the main risk occurs in homes, especially when they have high concentrations of the gas. If, in addition, they are not properly ventilated, the threat is even greater. Hence the importance of carrying out measurement tests, along with the installation of controlled ventilation systems.

It is a global danger, especially in high-risk areas. It decomposes into solid radioactive particles that, when inhaled, may become lodged in the lungs. Over time, its decomposition process continues within the human body. Then, it releases small amounts of energy, with the power to damage lung tissue.

The risk of cancer increases in smokers

We must be clear that not all people exposed to this gas develop any disease. Furthermore, as we have mentioned, the time between exposure and the onset of the disease can be prolonged, even spanning many years.

The chances of developing cancer increase with high concentration levels and prolonged exposure. In addition, smokers or those who have smoked at any time in their lives have a higher risk.

Measuring is necessary to avoid risks

The absence of warning signs or symptoms of the effect on our bodies makes it even more dangerous. Therefore, it is crucial to take preventive measures, such as proper ventilation of the home. In addition, it is necessary to conduct tests to measure the levels of this gas in the air.

In this article, we have become increasingly aware of the risks and effects of radon on health. Hence the necessity to take preventive measures. If you are interested in this topic, refer to this article: Natural ventilation to improve air quality.