Advances in Digitization in Construction

The implementation of new technologies is progressing in all sectors of the economy and industry. Digitization in construction is no exception, although so far the changes have not been as fast as in other areas.

Current Digitization in Construction

Digitization in construction has the potential to increase productivity in this sector by 20%. Additionally, the adoption of advancements such as controlled mechanical ventilation systems can result in much more sustainable cities and towns. These are some of the models and technologies involved in this digitization.

BIM

The BIM methodology (building information modelling) involves the use of databases. With them, the design, planning, coordination, and execution of a project are improved, as all components of the process have access to this database. Among its benefits, we can highlight the following:

• Streamlines the work.
• Reduces the possibility of errors.
• Allows for cost optimization.

Internet of Things

More and more devices are connected to the internet. This increases the possibilities of configuring them in advanced ways and optimizing their use and profitability. Among its advantages are:

• Saves time.
• Improves resource management.
• Facilitates organization and management.

Virtual and Augmented Reality

Augmented and virtual reality in construction utilizes cameras and sensors that combine digital elements, sounds, and sensory stimuli. It is possible to apply these technologies in the following areas:

• Planning and presentation of projects.
• Visualization of the project in real time.
• Prevention of occupational risks.
• Training and education in construction.

LEAN

The LEAN methodology applied to construction eliminates possible losses or waste from the process. In addition to mitigating interruptions caused by internal and external factors, it has interesting advantages:

• Allows the construction team to identify areas for improvement and act on them.
• Improves agility in processes and motivation of workers by allowing transparency in communication.
• Facilitates staying within budget and planned timelines.

Robotics and Drones

Although the construction industry is very little automated, there are already robots on the market that can provide benefits. They operate in some of these fields:

• Safety on construction sites.
• Assisting people with repetitive tasks.
• 3D printing.
• Performing high-risk tasks.

Digital Twins

A digital twin is a dynamic virtual copy of an asset, process, system, or physical environment. In this way, it is possible to predict performance outcomes and the problems that the construction project may experience in reality.

Towards Construction 4.0

All the innovations we have seen, along with others that will emerge, lead us towards the paradigm of construction 4.0. Among the lines of work that will be drawn in the future will be the following:

• Smart constructions.
• Use of home automation.
• Energy efficiency.
• Optimization of controlled ventilation systems.

Regarding challenges, the construction industry must:

• Harmonize innovations to create new work systems without harming workers.
• Integrate into digital ecosystems in a homogeneous way.
• Train professionals for the use of new technologies.

Finally, these will be some of the advances that will occur with digitization in construction:

• Future constructions with optimal energy efficiency and no carbon footprint.
• Increase in passive houses equipped with controlled ventilation systems.
• Adoption of new technologies with criteria for well-being and low consumption.

Digitization in construction is an unstoppable process. However, we must seize its opportunities and face its challenges. If you are interested in the future of construction and architecture, we recommend reading this article on the great advantages of passive houses.